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At the beginning of the fifteenth century, the porch was an extremely
important - and indeed necessary adjunct to a parish church. It
was much more than a protection from the weather.
There, penitents received absolution before entering the church;
women knelt to be churched; substantial parts of both the baptism
and marriage services were held; civil business was carried out;
coroners held their court; legacies were paid out by executors of
wills; those breaking their marriage vows stood clothed in a white
sheet; debts were collected and arguments resolved; and during church
processions the porch served as a 'station'. The porch was a multipurpose
addition to the church, and the provision of a seat around the porch
was usual. At Cirencester there is a magnificent fifteenth century
three-story porch, more than 40 feet high, which served as a meeting
house for the brethren of many trade gilds: indeed for a time it
was used as the Town Hall.
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